An open safety design for cricket, free for anyone to build

Flying bail injuries, never again.

A bail guard is a simple device that tethers cricket bails to the wicket, allowing them to lift and fall normally while preventing them from becoming dangerous projectiles. The design is freely published and available for anyone to build, use, manufacture or improve.

4,694
bail dislodging dismissals
every one a moment a bail guard engages
912
games counted
January to September 2026
6
leagues and clubs involved
from a Dallas club to Minor League Cricket
5
US states where it is on the stumps
Texas, North Carolina, Missouri, New York, California

Where it has been on the stumps

Every dot is a place where bail guards were fitted for competitive matches, sized by the games counted there from official scorecards. It started in Dallas–Fort Worth; Minor League Cricket took it across the country in September 2026.

Used in games

These organizations chose to lead on player and umpire safety, and let the device be tested in real, competitive matches.

How it works

Four inexpensive parts on the middle stump, and a tether to each bail. Nothing is drilled and nothing is modified.

Initial setup

A bail guard fitted to a wicket at rest, labelled: two silicone O-rings on each bail, a waxed polyester tether, a top stopper, the silicone collar, and the bottom stopper the collar rests on.
The collar slides freely on the stump. At rest it sits on the bottom stopper and keeps the threads taut.

On ball impact

The same wicket as a ball strikes it: both bails are in the air, still tethered, and the collar has slid up the middle stump.
The bails lift as they always have. The collar slides up the stump, absorbing the shock, then comes back to rest on the stopper.

Two minutes with Aashi and Anish: why a flying bail is far more dangerous than it looks, how four cheap parts fix it, and what it looks like in real matches.

Design principles

Eight principles the device had to meet. Everything about how it works, and every alternative design we set aside, follows from them. Each one has a name, so the rest of this site can point at it.

1It must not change the game#SameGameThe bails lift and fall as they always have. The tether only limits how far one travels once it is already off, and dismissals are given as normal.
2It must protect everyone#EveryoneGuarding the bails covers the keeper, the batters, the umpire and the close fielders together. Safety gear protects only the person wearing it.
3It must work on existing stumps and bails without modification#RetrofitNothing drilled, glued or permanently changed, and it comes off in seconds.
4It must be safe by itself#HarmlessSoft silicone and waxed thread. Nothing rigid, nothing sharp, nothing that can work loose and hurt somebody.
5It must forgive an imprecise setup#ForgivingLengths and heights can be approximate and it still works. When it is fitted wrong, that should be visible rather than silent.
6It must not stop the game when it fails#PlayOnIf something breaks, take it off the stumps and play on. Nothing about the wicket depends on it being there.
7It must be low cost, and buildable by anyone#LowCostA few dollars a set in standard hardware-store parts, published free so nobody needs our permission to make it.
8It must be set up in under a minute#QuickSetupNo tools and no training, so an umpire or a player can fit it before the toss, and resetting after a wicket is one movement.
01The problemWhy this matters

Flying bails can cause severe injuries

Bails are small, hard, and leave the stumps at speed, at head height for the people standing closest. These are not hypothetical cases.

Mark BoucherSouth Africa's wicketkeeper. In 2012 a bail flew into his left eye. He lost the lens, iris and pupil, and had to retire immediately.
Paul DowntonEngland wicketkeeper. A bail struck his eye in 1990 and partly shattered the lens. The resulting loss of depth perception ended his career.
MS DhoniWhile batting, struck near the eye by a bail against Zimbabwe in 2016, described at the time as a lucky escape.
David WarnerHit by a flying bail while fielding close in, during a Test at Galle.
Mark HowardBroadcaster, hospitalized after being struck in a freak bail incident.

7 personas are in range

Up to half the field is in the firing line. Every single ball.

WicketkeeperClosest of all. Bowled, stumped, run out, hit wicket
BatterRun out, stumped, bowled, hit wicket
Close in fieldersSilly point, short leg, slips, backing up for throws, hit wicket
BowlerBacking up for throws
InfieldersReceiving at the stumps
Non strikerStraight drives, run outs
Straight umpireStraight drives, run outs

And behind every one of them, a parent, a teammate or a friend watching from the boundary.

Children are the most exposed

A younger player's eyeline is lower and closer to the bails, reactions are still developing, and softer tissue and bone means an impact does more damage. Most youth cricket is played without any eye protection at all.

02The LawsAlready permitted

The Laws already allow this

This is not a proposal to change cricket. In 2017 the MCC wrote a provision into the Laws specifically for devices like this one.

MCC Law 8.3.4, effective 1 October 2017
“Devices aimed at protecting player safety by limiting the distance that a bail can travel off the stumps will be allowed, subject to the approval of the Governing Body for the match and the Ground Authority.”
Laws of Cricket, 2017 Code, 3rd Edition 2022. Marylebone Cricket Club. ESPNcricinfo report

A bail guard is exactly the device that clause describes. Using one needs no law change and no special dispensation, only the agreement of your league and your ground, which the Law already anticipates.

03Open and freePublished, not patented

Published, not patented

We had something patentable and chose to publish it instead. The full design is archived on Zenodo as a defensive publication, first released in October 2025, under a Creative Commons Attribution licence. That makes it prior art, so the mechanism stays permanently free for anyone to build, sell or improve, and nobody can patent it out from under the game later.

The deeper engineering questions and alternate designs considered are answered in the supplemental technical FAQ.

Every field trial number on this page can be reproduced. The scorecard counts, the scrapers that produced them and the per match reports are all in the field trial repository on GitHub.

05The data912 games counted

How often bails come off

Every dismissal below physically dislodges the bails, the exact moment a guard is engaged. Counted from official league scorecards, not estimated.

Bail dislodging dismissals by type
912 games, 18 January to 22 September 2026, official scorecards
4,694 total

Hit wicket is 0.4% of the total, a real but very thin slice. The bar and table views show it clearly.

This is a lower bound, deliberately

These counts come only from completed dismissals on the scorecard. They do not capture the many other times the bails are dislodged:

  • Run out and stumping attempts where the batter was not out
  • A bowled or hit wicket off a no ball
  • Any other ball that hits the stumps without a wicket being given

The real number is higher. We count what can be verified from official records, and we make no claim that the device prevented any particular injury, only how often it would be engaged.

06Support itEach signature helps
QR code linking to the bail guard petition

Help get this in front of the game

We are asking cricket's governing bodies to review the bail guard, and local leagues to try it. Support this initiative.

Share it with the cricket lovers you know. Most people have no idea this is a solved problem.

07Get in touchFor leagues, clubs and manufacturers

Talk to us

Whether you want to try bail guards in your matches, make your own, get the design files, or have someone speak to your league, this is where to start. There is nothing to buy and nothing to order from us.

Get in touch